Tubulin α Polyclonal Antibody
抗体，也叫免疫球蛋白（Ig），是一种能特异性结合抗原的糖蛋白，而抗原是在易感染动物体内引发抗体产生的物质。在体内，抗体是由于外源性分子的侵袭而产生的。抗体以一个或者多个Y字形单体存在，每个Y字形单体由4条多肽链组成，包含两条相同的重链和两条相同的轻链。轻链和重链是根据它们的分子量大小来命名的。Y字形结构的顶端是可变区，为抗原结合部位。任何一个抗体的轻链都可以分为κ或λ型（基于小分子多肽结构上的差异），每一个抗体的重链则决定了它的类或型。
Microtubules of the eukaryotic cytoskeleton perform essential and diverse functions and are composed of a heterodimer of alpha and beta tubulins. The genes encoding these microtubule constituents belong to the tubulin superfamily, which is composed of six distinct families. Genes from the alpha, beta and gamma tubulin families are found in all eukaryotes. The alpha and beta tubulins represent the major components of microtubules, while gamma tubulin plays a critical role in the nucleation of microtubule assembly. There are multiple alpha and beta tubulin genes, which are highly conserved among species. This gene encodes alpha tubulin and is highly similar to the mouse and rat Tuba1 genes. Northern blotting studies have shown that the gene expression is predominantly found in morphologically differentiated neurologic cells. This gene is one of three alpha-tubulin genes in a cluster on chromosome 12q.
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